Jump-Start Your Retirement Plan, September 2014
Kiplinger is teaming up with the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA), whose planners will answer questions on retirement planning and other financial challenges. Submit your questions here and get free personalized financial advice on Thursday, September 25, from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET.
3rd & 7 37yd
3rd & 7 37yd
B
S
O
close
close

-





-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Maria, you and your husband will have to start taking required minimum distributions when you are age 70.5 and you will pay taxes on those distributions. Any remaining amount that is left to your children when you die will have to be taken out over their lifetimes (they cannot wait until age 70.5) and will be taxed. IF (and only if) you are planning to leave some money to a charity, I strongly suggest carve out that amount into a separate IRA and name the charity as the beneficiary as they will pay little if any taxes on the distributions. Then leave the funds in taxable accounts that you were going to leave to the charity to your children instead.
-
Bobintexas, here's our retirement calculator, which Therese mentioned. Plus, you might consider these costly retirement surprises. Good luck!
-
-
Salvador congrats, I am not sure what options your plan has for investments. At 64 I believe you need some exposure to a more diversified fund to temper inflation etc. One of the thing that you need to understand is that you will probably need money for another 25 years. If this is all the funds you have and assuming that you will be taking SS soon you may want to carve out pieces and allocate it amongst different categories depending on your needs. An advisor may be able to tell you whether its better to do a rollover depending on whether the Entity you worked for is a TAx exempt entity or a Government Entity. LTC is extremely important in your retirement strategy. You should talk to someone soon about that as the longer you wait, the more costly it becomes Most LTCI policies will let you select the amount of your coverage, typically running anywhere from $60 to $150 or more per day. Make sure it has an inflation rider. When buying your policy, you may want to choose the longest period your money can buy. LTC should be priority in your planning. I suggest you meet with a fee only advisor to guide you at thus critical stage
-
-
-
-
Hi, I'm 58 1 year retired. $200k savings and 5k pension monthly (which I save 1k). Left monies in PERS 401k as not sure of best post-retirement investment vehicle - please advise. Also, for social security I'm looking at 65 or so, would like advise on that as well. Tks again & bless
-
-
Maurice, of course. You can find any NAPFA adviser here:
-
Collin: REITs are preferable in retirement accounts because 75% of income is paid to shareholders, if the REIT wants tax preference. Therefore, the REIT is an inefficient asset class and the after-tax return will be greater for you if the REIT is in a retirement account. Try to use global REITS for diversification.
-
If you all have more questions about required minimum distributions, check out our special report on RMDs.
-
-
-
-
-
Hi Sam. Makes a lot of sense to make a plan for when your wife might be managing the finances on her own. I can't give specific investment advice on this call, but an asset allocation fund (a fund that holds cash/bonds/stocks in a diversified portfolio and rebalances back to a stated target) like the Vanguard Lifestrategy series, is a great option for people who basically want to set-it-and-forget it. The usual principles of investing apply: select an asset allocation that's consistent with your (and her) risk tolerance, your time horizon for tapping the funds, and your required rate of return. And pause to think about a single mutual fund in a taxable account; if you decide you don't like it, you have to sell the whole balance and incur whatever capital gains that generates!
-
I am 66 years old and planning to retire at age 70. I have a company pension plan that has $790K on it, owns traditional IRA of about $450K and owns $500K Roth. I plan to convert the next 3 to 4 years the traditional 450K to Roth. I expect to have a social security pension of $40K per year. Will this be a good move to convert the traditional IRA? I will convert my company pension, hopefully it will be $1M by the time i am 70 1/2 so i could add that to my pension and withdraw RMD by that time?
-
-
-
-
-
-
Larry: why pay the mortgage off with such a low rate? Are you benefiting from a tax deduction? If so, talk to your CPA if you should do it. If not, then question is - are you getting a better rate of return on your investments than you are by paying 4.25%. I imagine that your liquid savings is not paying much, this is an option but by paying off the $33k are you depleting your savings to un uncomfortable level. Finally, if you withdraw $33k from IRA, are you creeping up to the next tax bracket. I suggest asking your CPA for assistance. But, if you have ample reserves (liquid savings for 1 -1.5 years if retired and 6-8 months if working)
and only receiving .5% or 1% and your are not getting a tax benefit, then I would pay off the mortgage with savings. -
I have approximately $900,000 in two variable annuities and will need to draw from them in the next year, possible two years. Since interest rates are so low, I know now is not the best time to annuitize and I've been told that I can simply withdraw lump sums as I need them, but will pay taxes as withdrawals are now on a LIFO basis. Did someone see my question? Btw, it is fantastic that you are all devoting your time today to this forum. Thank you!
-
Hey Ken (and everyone else!), here's an archive of all our live chats:
All Events - Live Chats, Q&As: Free Advice on Retirement, Investing, Personal Finance -- Kiplinger
Get your money questions answered by Kiplinger editors and other financial experts. Live chats about retirement, investing, saving for college, cars, more. -
Bayem Good question. Managing investments gets very complicated when you have it all over and funds have certain built in feature where the underlying securities are held by a custodian to help protect the investor. Many brokerage service also has SIPC coverage up to 500k and beyond sometimes to protect you. The best approach for the average investor is to have a brokerage fund and design an allocation across multiple asset classes and then select the funds to match your objectives. Once your funds are regulated, you should be more concern about the asset classes. If you get that down first then you can probably diversify across four or five funds . I do not have a rule of thumb so to speak
-
Hi Trecia: Way to save like crazy! I don't know the rules about naming non-US citizen/residents as IRA beneficiaries -- either the tax impact, or custodian rules. For the latter, start by talking to the retirement planning department of each institution where you have funds, and ask them the specific question of what info they need on the beneficiaries, and how they would handle the distribution at your death. An estate planning lawyer with cross-border experience would be helpful here. Any other advisor on the call have any resources for Trecia?
-
-
Lots of questions about annuities today! Maybe our special report can help:
Understanding Annuities - Special Report-Kiplinger
www.kiplinger.comGet Kiplinger's trusted advice on immediate annuities, fixed annuities and variable annuities. -
-
SISTADI, does your pension inflate over the years or does it stay the same? I ask because even if you are saving 20% of it now and it does NOT inflate, you will have to reduce those savings over time or even start tapping your savings to maintain the same buying power with the income you do spend. Indeed, that information would help you know how much you need to earn on the savings/401K money to maintain your lifestyle. A planner could help you with this. Without knowing more, I will suggest that a simple, low cost fund for the 401K money would be a Vanguard Target retirement fund. The Vanguard Target Retirement 2015 has about 50% in equities and 50% in cash and fixed income. The Vanguard Target Retirement 2010 has just under 40% in equities and the remainder in cash and fixed income. Both have VERY low ongoing expenses. As for social security, you will not reach normal retirement age until you are 66 a few months (go tofor the actual age or visit ssa.gov and access your specific account information). Unless you are concerned about your health, I would wait until then to draw. If your family is very long lived, I would consider waiting until age 70 as your benefit will increase 8% per year between your normal retirement age and 70. The breakeven for waiting until age 70 is somewhere between ages 84 and 87. I do have clients whose parents lived until 96 and 100. I have suggested that they wait until age 70:-)
Normal retirement age (NRA)
Social Security delivers a broad range of services online at socialsecurity.gov. We have a proud history of protecting the integrity of our programs and service to the public. -
-
Pres, hang on as this can be complicated. If you do NOT have a traditional IRA with deductible contributions, you can make non-deductible contributions to an IRA and then convert them to a ROTH. There is no tax on the conversion as the contribution to the IRA was not deductible. THIS DOES NOT WORK THIS WAY IF YOU ALREADY HAVE AN IRA WITH DEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS IN IT. For instance, if you have 95K in an IRA that was deductible and you make a 5K non-deductible contribution, when you convert $5K to a ROTH you WILL pay taxes on 95% (95K deductible contributions/100K total value) of the converted amount. Opening a separate IRA for the non-deductible contributions will not avoid the tax as you have to make the proration based on the value of all of your IRAs totaled together. IF you are still working, you can roll your current IRA with deductible contributions to your current employer plan. Then, as you have no deductible contributions in an IRA, the strategy would work and the conversion would be tax free.
-
-